Sarsaparilla (Smilax spp.)

Parts used and where grown: Many different species are called by the general name sarsaparilla. Various species are found in Mexico, South America, and the Caribbean. The root is used therapeutically.

In what conditions might sarsaparilla be supportive?

eczema

psoriasis

rheumatoid arthritis

Historical or traditional use

In Mexico, sarsaparilla was used for arthritis, cancer, skin diseases, and a host of other conditions.¹ At the turn of the century, there were reports of its use in the treatment of psoriasis and leprosy.² Sarsaparilla also has a tradition of use in various women’s health concerns and was rumored to have a progesterone-like effect. Sarsaparilla was formerly a major flavoring agent in root beer.

Active constituents

Sarsaparilla contains steroidal saponins, such as sarsasapogenin, which may mimic the action of some human hormones; this property remains undocumented. Sarsaparilla also contains phytosterols, such as beta-sitosterol, which may contribute to the therapeutic effects of this herb. Reports have shown anti-inflammatory³ and liver-rotecting⁴ effects for this herb.

Product Recommendations

Sarsaprilla Root 850 mg.

How much should I take? Capsules or tablets should provide at least 400-500 mg of Sarsaprilla root. Take 4-6 times per day. Invariably, sarsaparilla is used in conjunction with other therapeutic herbs.

Are there any side effects or interactions? Sarsaparilla can cause nausea and kidney damage. Large doses for long periods of time are to be avoided. As sarsaparilla can increase absorption and/or elimination of digitalis and bismuth, such combinations are contraindicated.⁵


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References:

1. Duke JA. CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1985, 446.
2. Bradley PR, ed. British Herbal Compendium, vol 1. Bournemouth, Dorset, UK: British Herbal Medicine Association, 1992, 194-6.
3. Ageel AM, Mossa JS, Al-Yahya MA, et al. Experimental studies on antirheumatic crude drugs used in Saudi traditional medicine. Drugs Exp Clin Res 1989;15:369-72.
4. Rafatullah S, Mossa JS, Ageel AM, et al. Hepatoprotective and safety evaluation studies on sarsaparilla. Int J Pharmacognosy 1991;29:296-301.
5. Bradley PR, ed. British Herbal Compendium, vol 1. Bournemouth, Dorset, UK: British Herbal Medicine Association, 1992, 194-6.

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