Most ED therapies center on the
workings of the male erection. An erection first begins with sensory or mental
stimulation, or both, which make the brain and nerves around the penis send impulses to
the corpora cavernosa, the two chambers that run the length of the penis. As the corpora
cavernosa relaxes, blood flows into and fills up the chambers, causing the penis to
expand. The tunica albuginea, a membrane that surrounds the chambers, helps trap the blood
in the chambers, which sustains the erection. It is only when muscles in the penis
contract to stop the flow of blood to the penis and allows the blood to leave the penis
that erection begins to go away.ED can occur
when any of these steps is disrupted, including the nerve pulses to the brain and the
response of veins and arteries in and near the corpora cavernosa. ED can then lead to
repeated failures in having to keeping an erection that is firm enough for sexual
intercourse. The risk for ED increases when there is damage to nerves, arteries, smooth
muscles and fibrous tissues, resulting from such conditions as diabetes, chronic
alcoholism, cardiovascular disease and neurological problems. Such conditions are behind
approximately 70 percent of ED cases, according to National Institute of Diabetes and
Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK).
According to NIDDK, ED should not be confused with
"impotence." Impotence covers other problems that interfere with sexual
intercourse and reproduction, such as lack of sexual desire, problems with ejaculation and
the inability to orgasm. It is estimated that 15 million to 30 millions men are affected
by ED, depending on which definition is used.
There are many ways to treat ED, including
psychotherapy, drug therapy, vacuum devices and surgery. However, on the nutraceuticals
front, there are many options that may also aid this problem. Even NIDDK reported,
"Most physicians suggest that treatments processed from least to most invasive."
Yohimbe is one herb
FDA has found to be promising, calling results from preliminary animal studies
"encouraging" because of its effects at stimulating nerve centers along
the spine that control erection. 13
Yohimbe has shown to have very male-specific effects
in a clinical setting. These include preventing the decrease in ejaculatory capacity by
blocking the central alpha2-adrenoceptors that have stimulatory effects on ejaculatory
function. 14
Yohimbe is not new. I have been recommending Yohimbe
for athletics over the last 15 years. Yohimbe is a great testosterone builder. The
testosterone in athletics increases strength, muscle hardest and burns body fat. Today
Yohimbe is being used in most Natural Viagra products for it's ability to increase blood
flow especially to the genital area. When blood flow is reduced, erections become
difficult if not impossible.
To stay away from pharmaceutically enhanced sexual
health, researchers have enhanced investigated the nitric oxide-promoting nutracetical, L-Arginine. In
fact, a combination of Yohimbe and L-Arginine is currently undergoing phase III studies.15 It has already
been seen that short-term yohimbe plus L-Arginine supplementation may aid mild to moderate
ED. 16
Another herb helping out in this area is an extract
form the Tribulus terrestris L plant, which
produces protodioscin, a component that has been shown to enhance eractions. 18
DHEA supplementation may
be of particular benefit to patients suffering from ED as well as hypertension. 19 After giving 27
patients with hypertension and ED 50 mg daily of DHEA for six months, frequency of
penetration was reported to have increased.
Ginseng, both American and
Asian, are also having an impact in the area of penile functions. Researchers from
Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, reported that ginseng's ginsenoside components
aid sexual function by benefiting the central nervous system and gonadal tissue rather
than acting on hormonal deficiencies. 22
Korean Ginseng may also aid ED, according to
researchers out of Seoul, Korean. 23 After 45 patients with chronic ED took Korean Ginseng for
eight weeks at 900 mg three times per day, erection and penile tip rigidity showed
significant improvement over placebo.