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Ask the Expert about Hanging Ab Straps (click) |
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#3 Hanging Leg Raises |
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Exhale with each concentric phase of each repetition. |
Starting position |
Support your body in the straps.Click here for Accessories |
Stabilize |
Keep your shoulders and elbows at the same height throughout the exercise. Make sure your body doesn't drop because this put too much stress on your shoulders. |
The Exercise |
Raise the knees up to the hip area. Controlling the trunk motion, slowly tighten the abdominals. Release and lower your legs to the starting position. |
Sets |
This is an advanced exercise because it requires your abs to lift the heaviest muscles in the body - your legs. For that reason, I recommend you start with 2 sets of 15-20 reps each. You can build from there are you abs get used to the load. Keep the pace slow and focus on exhausting your abs. |
Caution: |
Don't drop your legs too quickly because the extra momentum could lead to lower back injury. Don't try this exercise if you don't have a strong upper body. You must be able to support your bodyweight. |
#4 Reverse Crunches: |
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Exhale when you contract the abs, so your rib cage will drop and allow for a more complete motion. |
Starting position |
Lie on your back on a slightly inclined bench, and grab the top of the bench. |
Stabilize |
Don't let your body slip downward because this will stress your shoulders. Bring your knees up over your pelvis. Keep your knees and your feet together to reduce unnecessary motion. |
The Exercise |
Slowly contract the abdominals, focusing on bringing the pelvis up and in towards your ribs cage. Let the abs do the work. Lower the pelvis to its starting position, maintaining constant tension on the abs. |
Sets |
Try about 3 sets of 10-20 reps, resting about 1 minute between sets and following a slow tempo. Remember, this exercise is not easy, so don't expect to perform too many sets or reps at first. |
Caution: |
Don't perform this exercise quickly; excess momentum can cause you to lose proper form and may lead to lower back injury. |
#5 Spinal Extensions |
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Visualize a string attached to your upper back that slowly lifts you up. |
Starting position |
You can use either the traditional Roman chair or the move modern 45° back-extension apparatus to work your lower back ( spinal erector muscles). Place your heels under the pad or metal edge of the Roman chair. Make sure the forward pad is at the top of your pelvis. Start with your upper body parallel to the ground. |
Stabilize |
Your hip joints need to be partially stabilized by the pad and by your glutes. |
The Exercise |
Start the exercise with your upper spine. Visualize raising only the upper back. After raising up only three or four inches, you will feel your spinal erector muscles contract. Lower your torso to the parallel position again, restabilize, and repeat. |
Sets |
Usually three to four sets to failure are adequate. I have found that, for most individuals, mere bodyweight is sufficient resistance; however, a more advanced lifter may need extra weight. Rest one to two minutes between sets, and use a slow rep pace. |
Caution: |
Don't extend your head upward during the exercise. This puts stress on the cervical area of the spine. |
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This exercise can be performed on you stomach, down on the floor. Just raise your upper body off the floor. (You can also raise your legs at the same time if you wish). Focus on your lower back while lifting. |
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