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The Triceps Workout - seeing a good pair of biceps isn't all that rare, but that doesn't seem to be the case with triceps. I think there are at least two reasons for this. For one, the triceps just aren't as "glamorous" as the biceps, and as such, people give them "secondary" status. That's puzzling to me because the triceps make up almost two-thirds of the bulk of the arm. You can have incredible biceps, but if you don't have any triceps mass, your arms are still going to look small. The other reason for the rarity of well-developed triceps has to do with form. Working the triceps properly requires more concentration than any other muscle group. If you start to daydream at all while doing triceps exercises, either your deltoids take over (as in the case of pushdowns, the first exercise in my triceps workout), or your back muscles, the lats, take over (as in the case of the lying overhead triceps extensions I describe later). However, if you put as much effort into your triceps workouts as you do your biceps workouts, your tric will be every bit as impressive.
#1 Standing Barbell Curls |
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Starting position |
Your feet should be roughly shoulder-width apart. This position will afford the most stability. Grab the bar using the "carry grip" established above, but remember to keep your shoulders squared and your chest up. It's a sad fact that most people who curl slouch their shoulders and use poor posture in general. If your posture isn't letter perfect during curls, you'll be letting the biceps off easy. In other words, you'll allow other muscle groups to help the biceps move the weight, and the biceps won't grow as much. |
Stabilize |
Remember to keep your shoulders squared and your chest up so your shoulder muscles don't aid in the lift. Furthermore, don't arch your back or sway backwards or forwards in an effort to recruit gravity or momentum to lift the weight for you. As you do your reps, always lower the weight slowly instead of just letting it fall. This downward movement - known as the "eccentric" phase - is where the muscle does most of its work and, consequently, causes the most muscle growth. |
The Exercise |
Now, contract the biceps slowly, keeping the arms "glued" to your sides - the elbows shouldn't dig into your ribs for leverage, nor should they deviate outwards. If your elbows "wander," other muscle groups will help out, and your biceps will suffer in the long run. Try visualizing the barbell moving out and up in an arc with the elbows being the center of the arc. |
Sets |
Try to do 3 sets of 15 reps, resting approximately 90 seconds between sets. Although many trainers prescribe different numbers of reps, I prefer 15 as I think this stimulates both slow-twitch and fast-twitch muscles fibers and leads to the most growth. As you do your sets, always strive for total failure. In other words, you shouldn't be able to do another rep -in good form - if your life depended on it. Obviously, if you can do more reps, you need to increase the weight. Likewise, if you can't do 15 reps, you've chosen a weight that's too heavy. |
Caution: |
If you find yourself moving your elbows during the exercise, you're using too much weight, and your body, in an effort to complete the curl, is "recruiting" other muscles to help lift the weight. The trouble is, we're working biceps here! Since this is the case, swallow your pride and use less weight. Don't round your shoulders. This takes emphasis off the biceps. |
#2 Preacher Curls |
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Use dumbbells to do this excise if barbells hurt your wrists or elbows. Also use Wrists and Elbows Wraps |
Starting position |
Most preacher curl benches are adjustable, and that's because it's crucial to get the right seat height before doing the exercise. Basically, the seat should not be so low that your shoulders are elevated nor so high that you're hunched over the pad. Adjust the seat so that most of your triceps rest comfortably on the pad. |
Stabilize |
Grab the bar using approximately the same shoulder-width grip used on the first exercise. Although the shoulders try to "creep" into most biceps exercises, it's especially true of preacher curls. If you're not careful, your deltoids will do most of the work, and your biceps will, in effect, get a free ride. Keep your chest elevated, shoulders back, and tighten the abdominals. One trick I use is to concentrate on keeping a little bit of tension in my lower back; as soon as the tension disappears, I know my form has deteriorated. |
The Exercise |
Visualize moving the barbell in an arc towards your shoulders. As you begin the curl, be careful not to lurch or rock the weight to get it moving. Remember, we want to make the exercise harder for the biceps, not easier. Curl the bar towards your chin, but given the mechanics, the resistance is greater at the beginning than at the end. consequently, as the resistance starts to led up, you've gone too far. You want to keep the tension on the biceps to get the most out of this exercise. |
Sets |
Go slowly, control the barbell, and concentrate on the eccentric or lowering part of the exercise. Do at least three sets, but keep in mind that it may take you a set of two to get the hang of this exercise. It's very easy to move the bar too fast, which allows momentum and gravity to assist the muscle. Obviously, you want to work with a weight you can control. Once you can do 3 sets of 12 to 15 reps in perfect form, now it's time to increase the weight. |
Caution: |
If you are not careful, your shoulders will "creep" in and do most of the work - Remember good form |
#3 Incline Dumbbell Curls |
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Concentrate on the "squeeze" in the biceps. Pretend there's a walnut in your elbow you're trying to crack it with your biceps |
Starting position |
Sit on an incline bench while keeping your back flat against the bench. As always, keep your shoulders squared and chest elevated. Grab a pair of dumbbells.In the starting position, your arms will be hanging straight down. |
Stabilize |
Remember to keep back straight |
The Exercise |
With your palms in the up, or supinated, position, curl the dumbbells towards your shoulders. Even though you're sitting down, it's still possible to lurch your upper body and use momentum to curl the dumbbells - don't. |
Sets |
Do 2-3 sets of 8-12 reps (each arm), depending on your level of fatigue. Since this is the last exercise in your biceps workout, You should really fatigue the biceps. |
#4 One-Arm Cable Curls |
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Step away from the cable pulley 6-12". This position assures constant tension on the biceps muscle. When your arm is fully extended, the weight on the pulley is not resting on the weight stack. |
Starting position |
Use a low pulley on a cable machine. Stand at a right angle to the pulley machine. Grip the handle with your right (or left) hand. Stand sideways with your right (or left) shoulder facing the pulley machine. Your body should be at a right angle to the cable machine. Stand at a right angle to the machine about 6 to 12 " |
Stabilize |
Remember to keep your shoulders squared and your chest up so your shoulder muscles don't aid in the lift. |
The Exercise |
Curl your arm and cable across the front of your body up to about your opposite chest. Your upper arm should remain fixed. Contract the biceps fiercely and focus on the muscle. Motion should be slow. Do slow deliberate reps. Avoid fast training, which only equates to "going through the motions" with unfocused, useless no-growth reps. Focus your mind on seeing the muscle growing. Contract the biceps hard at full contraction. Return the cable slowly to the start, resisting the weight on the way down. No need to use super heavy weight on this exercise, instead apply focus and mind control to work the exercise to its greatest benefit. Repeat with the opposite arm. |
Sets |
Do three to four sets of eight to ten reps. |
Caution: |
Avoid using too much weight. Excess poundage will cause poor form, incomplete reps and stunted growth. |
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#3 Cable Rope Extensions |
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As you extend your arms, pause momentarily to flex the muscle fully to ensure optimum results. |
Starting position |
Find a weight stack with a high pulley and attach a rope to the high pulley. The rope forces you to use a different grip which will, in turn, force you to use the triceps in a different way. Remember, there are three separate "heads" to the triceps, and each of them is used preferentially, depending on the exercise and the grip. Regardless, they all need to be worked to ensure optimum triceps development. grasp both ends of the rope, one end in each hand, and face the machine with your elbows bent. Place your feet roughly shoulder-width apart. Make sure your forearms are parallel to each other throughout the exercise. Tilt your body slightly forward for balance, and keep your shoulders back, so they can't assist your triceps. |
| The Exercise | Extend the lower arms and the rope down and out in an arc. Contract the triceps fully. Slowly lower the weight (raise your forearms) back to the starting point, making sure you keep tension on the triceps throughout the eccentric phase. Click here for Accessories. |
| Sets | Do 3 sets of 10-15 reps, going to total failure on each set. Your arms might be exhausted by this point, so do the best you can, and keep proper form throughout each and every rep. |
Note |
The body is very adaptive, and every routine will eventually grow stale. that's why it's important to change your routine often. change can be very simple or complex. For instance, if you do this routine and experience good results for six weeks but find it suddenly stops working, you might want to change the order of the exercises. (Maybe do triceps first, or do fewer reps, say eight to ten for a couple weeks, instead of the higher numbers I recommend). There are other ways to change a routine, too. You might even choose to "superset" exercises, doing a biceps exercise followed immediately (without rest) by a triceps exercise. Subsequent supersets would involve other biceps exercises supersetted with other triceps exercises. However you choose to do it, remember to keep your body "off balance." In other words, subject it to new stresses as it adapts to the old ones. If you keep that in mind, it's only a matter of time before you'll begin stretching the sleeves of your T-shirts to the "breaking point." This should apply to supplements and your diet. More "superset" increase carbohydrates and creatine (ATP). Fewer reps with increase weight, lower you carbohydrates, cut back or even stop your creatine and increase protein, add an anti-catabolism product such as Amino Acids or glutamine, and an testosterone product. |
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