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Nutrients for Longevity
Common Herb / Supplement Table
Vitamins Minerals Herbal
Vitamins

What it does

How it helps

Vitamin A/ beta-carotene
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Beta-carotene is an antioxidant that prevents free radical damage, possibly helping the body fight cancer and heart disease. Vitamin A helps protects DNA from breakage; promotes vision, skin health and bone growth, and supports immunity. Beta-carotene may help forestall artery blockages, lowering the risk of heart disease. carotenes may also lower cancer risk by inhibiting cell proliferation. Vitamin A and carotenoids may enhance immunity by protecting all organ systems.
B-1 thiamin
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Assists in energy metabolism, supports appetite and nerves. Supports function of heart muscle cells; intensive exercise may boost your requirements since it takes part in the body's use of energy.
B-2 riboflavin
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Helps energy metabolism; supports vision and skin health. Supports heart muscle function.
B-3 niacin
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Role in energy metabolism; supports skin, nervous system and digestion; decreases total cholesterol, triglycerides and LDL (bad) cholesterol.  Normalizes cholesterol over extended periods; also acts as a vasodilator, relaxing and widening blood vessels.
B-6 pyridoxine
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Reduces homocystenine (amino acid that damages arterial tissue) levels, fighting heart disease. Protects DNA from breakage; helps make red blood cells; assists protein and fat metabolism. May lower risk of arteriosclerosis by restricting the effects of homocysteine (harmful protein in the blood); deficiencies may increase risk of heart attack, and cause chromosmal breaks of DNA, increasing disease risk.
Folic Acid folate
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Reduces homocysteine levels, fighting heart disease. Protects DNA from breakage; folic acid is an important vitamin for all cell formation. Recent research demonstrates its considerable ability to suppress homocysteine, especially in collaboration with vitamin B12. deficiencies cause chromosomal breaks of DNA, increasing disease risk.
B-12 cyanocobalamin
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Reduces homocysteine levels, fighting heart disease. Protects DNA from breakage; help make new cells; protects nerves; plays role in fat and protein metabolism. More B12 is needed as we age. deficiency may elevate homocysteine resulting in damage to arteries and eventual blockages. Deficiencies cause chromosomal breaks of DNA, increasing disease risk. 
Vitamin C
ascorbic acid
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Antioxidant; prevents free radical damage, possibly lowering risk of cancer and heart disease. Protects DNA from breakage; helps make collagen, which strengthens blood vessels, bone and skin.  Believed to move cholesterol from the arteries to the liver, where cholesterol is converted to bile acids and eliminated from the body; helps repair damaged arterial walls. Higher levels of vitamin C in blood may lower cancer risk. Vitamin C enhances immunity by protecting all organ systems. 
Vitamin D
Enhances calcium absorption, strengthening bones and preventing fractures; immune system regulator. More vitamin D is needed as we age, particularly for people who stay indoors. Increase in bone mass lowers risk of osteoporosis. 
Vitamin E Natural
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Antioxidant; prevents free radical damage, possibly inhibiting cancer and lowering heart disease risk. May delay the onset of Alzheimer's; protects DNA, cell membranes and fatty acids.  Improves blood flow to extremities; may help forestall angina, atherosclerosis, thrombophlebitis (blood clots); some evidence that natural vitamin E helps raise HDL (good) cholesterol, lowers total cholesterol; may lower risk of some cancers. possibly improves blood flow to the brain, helping reduce free radicals and reducing damage to brain tissues, and slowing the progression of Alzheimer's. Natural vitamin E may enhance immunity by protecting all organ systems.   
Minerals

What it does

How it helps

Calcium
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Necessary for strong bones and teeth; takes part in muscle contractions; aids in energy release; supports normal blood clotting and pH; aids in absorption and usage of other nutrients Protects against osteoporosis, especially when combined with vitamin D; protects against bone weakening; may ease headache and moodiness; preliminary research indicates it may modestly improve cholesterol levels and women with polycystic ovary syndrome; deficiency associated with high blood pressure; believed to aid in weight loss 
Chromium
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Helps insulin transport blood sugar into cells; also helps the body distribute fats and proteins which may help weight loss Possibly helps improve blood sugar control in Type II (adult onset) diabetes and a prediabetic condition called glucose intolerance; has lowered cholesterol in some studies; may promote weight loss
Iron
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Helps carry oxygen to cells for the production of energy; may improve neurotransmitter function in the brain for better mood; supports immunity and collagen (connective tissue) production Prevents certain types of anemia and fatigue; may improve stamina and mental function; deficiency linked with restless legs syndrome
Magnesium
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Supports energy generation, muscle relaxation and proper function of muscles; helps body build tissues; promotes absorption of other minerals Regulates the heart's electrical impulses, which stabilizes heartbeat, and can reduce the severity of heart attacks; may lower blood pressure; magnesium may lower stroke risk; helps strengthen bones; preliminary studies indicate it may help prevent migraines; may ease menstrual and muscle  cramps; may protect against kidney stones; possibly provides relief for restless leg syndrome; deficiency associated with adult-onset diabetes 
Manganese
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Needed for bone development and energy usage; activates enzymes vital for healthy digestion; helps break down protein and carbohydrate; supports nerve health May help fight osteoporosis (bone weakening) in conjunction with other minerals; helps form joint-cushioning materials deficient in rheumatoid arthritis; may activates anti-tumor immune activity; some studies suggest it can play a role in treatment of certain neurological disorders, such as multiple sclerosis and myasthenia gravis; deficiency associated with epilepsy and diabetes
Potassium
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Helps maintain water balance; aids carbohydrate and protein usage by cells; supports healthy heart, muscle and nerve function Helps heal bone fractures; used in treatment of osteoporosis, osteomalacia (soft bones) and rickets; may promote strong heartbeat
Selenium
Antioxidant that works with vitamin E to protect against cellular damage; supports healthy immune and reproductive functions Currently being investigated, along with vitamin E, as a defense against prostate cancer in the world's largest study of this disorder; supplementation associated with reduced risk of colorectal and lung cancers; early studies show reduced lung inflammation when flu strikes
Zinc
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Strengthens immunity and wound-healing; helps cells take in blood sugar; supports testosterone development; essential to taste and smell; promotes healthy hair, nails and skin May help the body fight off a cold; may help keep blood vessel linings healthy, reducing heart disease risk; promotes healthy fetal development; may help heal stomach ulcers; can increase sperm counts in men with low testosterone; works with vitamin A to promote healthy vision; deficiency associated with worsening of AIDS
Herbals

What it does

How it helps

Bilberry
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The chemical constituents of bilberry fruit apparently responsible for its vision-boosting powers, improve blood circulation, protect fragile capillaries, and cause beneficial biochemical reactions in the eye.  Helps with night vision, cataracts and glaucoma. Bilberry may also benefit a number of the other vision problems common to computer terminal operators and persons engaged in visually demanding precision work, including chronic eye fatigue, severe near-sightedness, and day blindness.
Echinacea
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Stimulates the immune system to fight viruses and bacteria. Acts as an antiseptic when applied to your skin. Supports the body's natural defenses when a cold or the flu strikes; many people take it to prevent upper respiratory disorders. May help fight chronic yeast infections and speed recovery from wounds and sores. Various species are available. Some experts advise taking this herb for two months and then abstaining for a week or so.
Garlic
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May reduce total and LDL (bad) cholesterol; may modestly reduce risk of blood clots and inhibit tumors. Contains antimicrobial compounds. May help prevent (along with a healthy diet and lifestyle) atherosclerosis and other blood-vessel disorders by providing a wide range of circulatory benefits. Use seems to be associated with lower risk of cancer, especially cancers of the gastrointestinal tract; inhibits formation of toxic compounds associated with stomach cancer. Fights candidiasis and other infections.  
Ginkgo
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Antioxidant; protects cell membranes and reduces swelling. Supports brain functions. Stimulated circulation and inhibits excessive blood clotting Studies find it may help maintain cognitive function and memory in people with various types of dementia and possibly help ease depression. May fight impotence. supports pain-free walking in people with circulatory problems in their legs. May lower risk of age-related macular degeneration,     the leading cause of blindness in the US.
Ginseng
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Stimulant; acts as a general tonic (adaptogen), especially during convalescence and in old age. Supports nerve, circulatory and immune factions. Helps fight fatigue and improve both physical and mental performance; supports recovery from illness. ginseng usage is associated with lowered cancer risk. American ginseng is used to counteract burnout and stress in young adults. Many athletes use Siberian ginseng to improve performance; Siberian ginseng is also used to fight stress and build immunity.
Hawthorn
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Supports cardiac function, including heart rate and blood flow to the heart, along with general circulatory health. May help reduce blood pressure. May ease discomforts, such as shortness of breath, swollen ankles and post-exercise fatigue, associated with mild heart failure. Reputed to help a failing heart beat more efficiently while reducing the heart's workload by relaxing blood vessels. (If you suffer serious heart problems, consult your health practitioner).
Horse Chestnut
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Strengthens blood vessels, reducing fluid leakage Used to relieve varicose veins and other signs of poor lower-body vein circulation, including leg pain and fatigue. Helps reduce swollen ankles. Also used to treat hemorrhoids.
Milk Thistle
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Antioxidant. Supports healthy liver tissue by stabilizing cell membranes and stimulating protein creation. Standardized extracts used extensively in Europe to support livers damaged by chronic disorders, including hepatitis and cirrhosis; many people take milk thristle to prevent toxic liver damage.
Evening Primrose
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Evening primrose is rich in gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), a substance useful in treating a number of conditions including PMS and menopause, endometriosis, autoimmune disorders, benign prostatic hypertrophy, eczema, dry skin, lupus, diabetes, and migraines.  GLA is a precursor of prostaglandin E1 (PGE1)  In addition to its applications for specific detrimental effects of the menstrual cycle, theories for non-gender related uses for evening primrose oil are prevalent. PGE1 has beneficial anti-inflammatory, anti-platelet and vasodilating properties. Also, since GLA increases PGE1 levels, supplementation with evening primrose oil could provide benefits in rheumatoid arthritis and coronary artery disease. Because essential fatty acids are claimed to have positive effects on certain skin diseases, supplementation with evening primrose oil, comprised mostly of essential fatty acids, could also alleviate eczema and dermatitis. Finally, people with GLA deficiencies are thought to produce more fat in their bodies – so theories abound for evening primrose oil supplements to promote fat loss.
Saw Palmetto
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Anti-inflammatory. Supports healthy prostate function by inhibiting DHT, a chemical that stimulates growth of prostate cells. Eases urination problems associated with benign prostate enlargement by increasing urine flow and reducing night time urination. Soothes inflamed prostate tissues and may help slow or reverse enlargement. (if you suffer urinary problems consult a health practitioner help).
St. John's Wort
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Affects chemical messengers called neurotransmitter in the brain that influence mood. Applied to the skin, it acts as an antiseptic helps mild to moderate depression and depression-associated anxiety. may be especially helpful for seasonally affected disorder (SAD). Externally, speeds wound healing with less scarring 9for serious depression, seek professional help).  
Turmeric
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Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant. Inhibits cell changes that can lead to cancer development. Protects the liver from toxic substances and promotes free flow of bile. Aids digestion; reduces bloating and gassiness. long used in India to ease pain and stiffness associated with arthritis. May protect the liver from environmental toxins. Evidence suggests that turmeric helps reduce cancer risk. Speeds wound healing and reduces skin inflammation.
Others

What it does

How it helps

Growth Hormones (GH)
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Growth Hormones are an breakthrough, natural products that relieve the most common symptoms of aging or a run-down condition, which may include: Low energy, lack of vigor,  Dry, wrinkled-looking skin, Poor muscle and fat balance, Sleeplessness HGH is one of the most abundant chemical messengers secreted by the pituitary gland. HGH production in high quantities is essential to growth during childhood and adolescence, but also must remain present in lower levels as we age to maintain out health and vitality. At 40 years of age, blood levels of HGH may be 60 % lower that at age 20. Decreases in human growth hormone are often accompanied by the so-called symptoms of aging. It is important to remember that everyone's HGH production declines significantly as they age.
Chondroitin
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Animal studies indicate that chondroitin sulfate may promote healing of bone. Chondroitin sulfate also appears to help restore joint function in people with osteoarthritis, a finding confirmed in double blind research. Chondroitin and similar compounds are present in the lining of blood vessels and the urinary bladder. They help prevent abnormal movement of blood, urine, or components across the barrier of the vessel or bladder wall. Part of chondroitin’s role in blood vessels is to prevent excessive blood clotting remains unclear. However, whether supplements of chondroitin are able to favorably affect blood clotting. In addition, chondroitin sulfate may lower blood cholesterol levels. Older preliminary research showed that chondroitin sulfate may prevent atherosclerosis in animals and humans and may also prevent heart attacks in people who already have atherosclerosis.
DHEA
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Lupus; may slow or reverse aging, but any beneficial effect of DHEA use in humans has not been established by scientific studies. Also helps: Enhances immunity, Decreases the risk of heart disease, Defends against some cancers, Improves blood sugar control, decreasing the risk of diabetes, Reverses the age-accelerating effects of the stress hormone cortisol, Prevents and reverses osteoporosis DHEA is a precursor of other hormones, which means that upon arrival, it sets off a chain reaction that produces another kind of hormone. Once in the tissues, it is converted to the appropriate sex hormone for that tissue. For some tissues, the male hormone testosterone is required. Other tissues receive the principal female sex hormone, estrogen, and still others get both types of hormones.
Glucosamine
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Glucosamine is a naturally occurring compound that provides joints with the building blocks they need to repair damage caused by osteoarthritis or injuries. Specifically, glucosamine provides the raw material needed by the body to manufacture a mucopolysaccharide (called glycosaminoglycan) found in cartilage. The most promising use for glucosamine is in the treatment of osteoarthritis. The most common form of arthritis, osteoarthritis affects 12 percent of the population, approximately 30 million Americans, especially the elderly. Unlike non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (aspirin, ibuprofen, etc.), which degrade cartilage, glucosamine may not only relieve symptoms of joint pain and tenderness but actually stop or reverse the degenerative process. Although definitive long term studies have yet to be done, some twenty clinical trials have showed that one form, glucosamine sulfate, can gradually reduce pain while improving range of motion and walking speed in people with osteoarthritis. In addition to possibly alleviating symptoms of osteoarthritis, glucosamine sulfate may also benefit wounds and kidney stones. Dosage 2000 - 4000 mg daily. 
MSM
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MSM is a naturally occurring, organic source of dietary sulfur, the mineral that plays a crucial role in forming muscles, nails, hair, and skin as well as in other bodily functions. MSM is becoming an increasingly popular supplement mainly to reduce allergic reactions to pollen and foods and to relieve the pain and inflammation of arthritis, sprains, tendonitis, and similar conditions.  MSM has various potential therapeutic applications that go beyond its ability to relieve allergies and soothe sore muscles and joints. Many people use it to flush toxins from the body. Others are taking it to help treat chronic fatigue, psoriasis, acne, constipation, and gastrointestinal ailments. MSM acts much like an antacid to control over-acidity in the stomach. Some studies suggest that it may be able to play a part in treating such serious conditions as lupus, breast cancer, and diabetes. MSM  levels in the body are thought to decline with age.

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DHEA
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Formula
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